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PDF generation

Vets API provides PDF generation options that can be used to convert Form submissions into PDFs that are more easily handled by existing VA processes. VBA forms may be submitted to the Central Mail API. Built with pdf-forms.

  1. Add the blank form to lib/pdf_fill/forms/pdfs/#{form_id}.pdf

  2. Make a class for your form.

CODE
module PdfFill
  module Forms
    class Va21p530 < FormBase
      KEY = {
        # the key is used to translate your json schema validated form into a hash that can be passed
        # to the pdf-forms library which will write out text onto the pdf
        # the keys in this hash should match the keys in the hash that is submitted from the frontend
        'veteranFullName' => {
          'first' => {
            # the key here is the name of the field in the pdf. you can use acrobat pro or an online
            # editor like https://www.pdfescape.com to find out what the field names are.
            key: 'form1[0].#subform[36].VeteransFirstName[0]',
            # character limit for this field. if a value goes over the character limit extra pages
            # are attached to the end of the pdf that look like this
            # https://github.com/department-of-veterans-affairs/vets-api/blob/master/spec/fixtures/pdf_fill/21P-530/overflow_extras.pdf
            # the field itself will have the text "See add'l info page"
            limit: 12,
            # the question number and question suffix are used to order the questions on the additional
            # information page. the question text is written on the additional information page.
            question_num: 1,
            question_suffix: 'A',
            question_text: "DECEASED VETERAN'S FIRST NAME"
          }
        }
      }

      def merge_fields
        # your class must include this method, it can be used to make changes to the form
        # before final processing
        @form_data
      end
    end
  end
end
  1. Add your new class to the PdfFill::Filler::FORM_CLASSES constant.

CODE
FORM_CLASSES = {
  '21P-530' => PdfFill::Forms::Va21p530
}.freeze
  1. Run PdfFill::Filler.fill_form

CODE
burial_claim = SavedClaim::Burial.find(1)
# lib/pdf_fill/forms/pdfs/#{form_id}.pdf must point to the empty pdf
# and PdfFill::Filler::FORM_CLASSES[form_id] must point to the processing class you made
burial_claim.form_id # => '21P-530'
# returns the path to a filled out pdf
PdfFill::Filler.fill_form(burial_claim) # => "tmp/pdfs/21P-530_1.pdf"
  1. Add your form the the common filler spec.

    • Add your form's ID to the list in spec/lib/pdf_fill/filler_spec.rb

CODE
  describe '#fill_form', run_at: '2017-07-25 00:00:00 -0400' do
    [
      {
        form_id: '21P-530',
        factory: :burial_claim
      },
      {
        form_id: '21P-527EZ',
        factory: :pension_claim
      },
      #...
  • Add the related fixtures in spec/fixtures/pdf_fill/{YOUR_FORM_ID}/simple.jsonsimple.pdfkitchen_sink.jsonkitchen_sink.pdfoverflow.jsonoverflow.pdfoverflow_extras.pdf

FAQ

  • How do I find the field names, or "keys", of my new pdf form?

You can call PdfForms#get_fields to get a list of the available fields in your pdf. In irb:

CODE
require 'pdf-forms'
pdftk = PdfForms.new('/usr/local/bin/pdftk')
fields = pdftk.get_fields "#{Dir.pwd}/lib/pdf_fill/forms/pdfs/10-10CG.pdf"
fields[12]
# => #<PdfForms::Field:0x00007feeaf8b2cc0 @type="Text", @name="form1[0].#subform[2].TextField3[9]", @name_alt="Alternate Telephone Number (Including area code).", @flags="8388608", @justification="Left">
fields[16].name
# => "form1[0].#subform[2].FACILITYMEDTREATMENT[0]" 
  • How do I select a check box on the PDF?

    Boolean values will not select the checkbox (fields with type "Button"). Read the field's options attribute, it is likely that you'll need to pass it a value of an integer as a string.

  • Why have an overflow spec?

    In production, PDFs will be flattened. This may cut off the text in a field if the contents of the field overflows the text area. This spec will move overflowing content to an attached page.

  • What if I have a field on the PDF that doesn't show up in PdfForms#get_fields.

You may need to edit the source PDF. PDFescape (pdfescape.com) has a feature where you can view and edit the form fields. It also has an "insert pdf field" function.


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